Disk wheel



Dec. 7 1926.

M. v. LlDDELL DISK WHEEL Original Filed April 22, 1920 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 I All Z0067???" W l] Vol/16y Q w 3 J2 Dec. 7 1926. 1,609,878 M. V. LIDDELL DISK WHEEL Original Filed April 1920 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 N 4. XGNW I m A 1 d m.

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M. V. LIDDELL DISK WHEEL Original Filed April 22, 1920 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 Pateinted Dec. 7, 1926.

UNITED STATES [PATENT oFFicE.

' MOSES VOLNEY LIDDELL, OF MATTITUCK, NEW YORK.

DISK WHEEL.

v Application filed April 22, 1920, Serial No. 375,762. Renewed May 3, 1926.

This invention relates to a wheel in which the portion of the structure which transmits the load from the rim to the hub is in the form of adisk or web, and particularly to that type of such wheels in which the rim is constructed with flanges for confining a tire thereon and one of said flanges isreadily separable from the rim for the purpose of changing an inflated for a deflated pneumatic tire.

One object of the invention is to provide the readily removable but safely attached flange member for confining the tire upon the rim, to which end another feature of the invention consists in separatelylforming one of the flanges of the rim and associating it with the wheel through means of an annular attaching ring bolted to. the web adjacent the rim, but having its bolts received. in keyhole slots so that it may be readily unlocked by partial rotation'of the removable flange, relatively to the wheel; additional features incident to this part of the invention consisting in providing a tapered seating between the removable flange and the wheel which insures accurate centering of the flange upon the Wheel, and having one 7 or more of the securing means countersunk through means of a spot-faced seat in the member which carries the keyhole slots so as to resist relative rotation between the wheel and the removable flange until such securing means is loosened. Another feature of the invention consists in applying between the permanently assembled portion of the flanged rim and the web, brackets which reinforce said rim portion in the direction of loading and at the same time provide increased thickness of metal at those points in the web at which the bolts are inserted which secure the detachable flange in place.

In the accompanying drawings Figures 1 and 2 represent in axial section and in face view one embodiment of the severalfeatures ofthe invention.

Figures 3, 4, and 5 are, respectively, a diametric section and two opposite face views of a modification, according to which the removable peripheral flange is made out of a stamped plate.

Figures 6, 7, and 8 are, respectively, a diametric section and two opposite face views of a further modification, according to which a keyhole slot is formed in the web member ahd in its reinforcing bracket instead of in the removable flange member.

taching base of the web. To resist relative rotation between the web and the hub, the base 2 fits upon the studs 4, which are preferably parts of the same bolts 4: which secure the plate 3, and in order that these same bolts may be used for the still further urpose of securing the brake drum 6 on the lnner side of the wheel, said bolts are constructed with inner ends 4 that extend through the drum 6 and receive the nuts 4. Studs 4* that receive the base 2 of the web 2 are enlarged over the main diameter of bolts 4, 4, for the purpose of providing heads to oppose the nuts 4 and also to permit the openings in the base 2 to seat snugly thereon when made sufficiently large to pass over the nuts 5 in assembling and disassembling the web with the hub.

Bolts 4 receive the reduced portion of keyhole slots 3 upon their shanks 4:, and the nuts 5 are received in the spot-faced seats 3* in the clamping plate 3 which communicate with the larger portions of the slots '3 through openings too small to pass the nut. 5, so that as long as the nut 5 is firmly seated it constitutes a safe lock against rotation of plate 3 to releasing position relatively to the nuts 5. When, however, nuts 5 have been backed off sufliciently to take them out of their countersinks or seats 3 and rotation of plate 3 has been effected, the plate .can be readily lifted off over the nuts, so that the nuts never have to be wholly removed'from the bolts in practice. hen designed to the best advantage means and developing relative rotation between the parts, may also be applied to the rim of a wheel thatis requiredrto be re movable for the purpose of applying and removing a tire. Thus, the rim 8 has a radially disposed attaching ring 8 secured by bolts '9 with heads 10, and having keyhole slots 11 through which it receives the bolts and one or more spot faced seats 8 for one or more of the heads 10. With this means of securing the removable flange to the wheel the procedure of replacing a tire may be carrie out very rapidly and very conveniently. In both arrangements the quickness and convenience are contributed to by the fact that the bolts need never be wholly removed.

In addition to the readily releasable securing means, the rim flange 8 is centered.

upon the wheel by means of the tapered seat 8 on the former meeting the tapered seat 2 on the latter. 1

The construction shown in Figures 3, 4, and 5 correspond substantially in principle to that disclosed in Figures 1 and 2, but the rim 7 is made separate from the web of the wheel, and the latter is provided with a horizontally extending portion 2 which serves as a fell to receive the rim member 7 and to whic said rim member is secured by means of rivets 25. Moreover, the felly 2 is so designed as to provide a seat 2 that member 8 has its sfeat8, to sustain radial load, formed by deflecting the metal of the attaching flange inward to meet a corresponding seat 2 pressed into the web member 2. By this construction the removable flange may be made of stock metal plate of uniform thickness. A further feature disclosedin Figures 6 to 8 is that of having the keyhole slots 11, which permit the studs 9 to interlock by relative circumferential movenecessary to sink them into the spot seats 11 around the narrow ends of the slots is developed by making the heads on the outer ends in the form of adjustable nuts 10, and to facilitate this the shanks 9 of the studs, through which they enter the keyhole slots in the web, are flattened, faced, or otherwise rendered non-rotatable therein. I

In all of the forms of the invention, the web member carries a laterally extending tread portion either in the form of a rim member (Figures 1 and 3) or in the form of a felly (Figure 6), and this tread portion is on the same, side of the web as the hub flange. This brings the Web well outward in thebest osition to receive shocks resulting from com ined radial load and lateral thrust, as, for instance, in striking an unevenness in'road surface or obstruction while followin a curved course.

Ilne advanta e in applying the fixed rim member as wel? as the removable rim member in the form of a separate piece is that these parts can be rolled to shape.

In all the forms, the fixed and removable rim members are to be considered as typical of the peripheral structure of the wheel so that while illustrated in form for directly confining a tire upon the Wheel, they might obviously, with slight modification, be adapted for confining a demountable rim.

I claim: I

1. In a wheel, a web member, a tread member onsai'd web member, and a removable flange member bearing on said tread member both radially inward and in the direction of the axis of the wheel, and having an attaching ring overlapping the web member; said flange member and tread member meet,- ing through tapered seats that center the one upon the other; said web member carrying attaching studs and said removable flange member having key hole slots receiving said studs and by circumferential movement interlocking with and unlocking from the studs. 7

2. In a wheel, a web member having at its periphery an extension providing a tread member, and reinforcing brackets secured to the web member and to said tread member to resist radial stresses upon said tread member; said wheel ,having a rim member supported upon said tread member, and securing means passin through the rim member, tread member, an the bracket.

Signed at Akron, Ohio, this 15th day of April, 1920. v, v v .MOSES VOLNEY LIDDELL. 

